Research Publications

Our primary focus at The Baird Institute is to encourage and fund research to improve the surgical outcomes and quality of life for patients facing heart or lung surgery. The funds we raise go directly to research that improves the surgical procedures associated with heart and lung surgery. Improvements can include less intrusive procedures as well as techniques that improve survival rates.

Below you will find a list of publications that our surgeons and research fellows have been involved in writing.

Surgery for infective endocarditis following low-intermediate risk transcatheter aortic valve replacement-a multicentre experience

Objectives: With the expansion of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) into intermediate and low risk, the number of TAVR procedures is bound to rise and along with it the number of cases of infective endocarditis following TAVR (TIE). The aim of this study was to review a multicentre experience of patients undergoing surgical intervention for TIE…

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Incorporating the anterior mitral leaflet to the annulus impairs left ventricular function in an ovine model

Abstract Objectives Transcatheter mitral valve prostheses are designed to capture the anterior leaflet and surgical techniques designed to fully preserve the subvalvular apparatus at prosthetic valve insertion both serve to shorten the anterior mitral leaflet height, thus effectively incorporating it into the anterior annulus. This study quantifies the acute effects of incorporating the anterior mitral…

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Bioprosthetic interstrut distance subtending the preserved anterior mitral leaflet mitigates left ventricular outflow tract obstruction

Abstract Background The anterior mitral leaflet (AML) contributes to left ventricular (LV) function but is normally excised at the time of a bioprosthetic valve insertion. This study aimed to investigate methods of safely retaining the AML at the time of mitral valve replacement. Methods Five adult sheep (57 ± 3.8 kg) each underwent 3 insertions of a bioprosthetic…

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Sutureless Versus Rapid Deployment Aortic Valve Replacement: Results From a Multicenter Registry

Background: This study compared clinical and hemodynamic in-hospital outcomes of patients undergoing sutureless vs rapid deployment aortic valve replacement (SURD-AVR) in the large population of the Sutureless and Rapid Deployment International Registry (SURD-IR). Methods: We examined 4695 patients who underwent isolated or combined SURD-AVR. The “sutureless” Perceval valve (LivaNova PLC, London, United Kingdom) was used in 3133…

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Meta-Analysis of Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy for Patients with Resectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Purpose: Immunotherapy has created a paradigm shift in the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), overcoming the therapeutic plateau previously achieved by systemic chemotherapy. There is growing interest in the utility of immunotherapy for patients with resectable NSCLC in the neoadjuvant setting. The present systematic review and meta-analysis aim to provide an overview of…

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Models of cardiovascular surgery biobanking to facilitate translational research and precision medicine

Biobanking in health care has evolved over the last few decades from simple biological sample repositories to complex and dynamic units with multi-organizational infrastructure networks and has become an essential tool for modern medical research. Cardiovascular tissue biobanking provides a unique opportunity to utilize cardiac and vascular samples for translational research into heart failure and…

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Step-by-step harvesting of various grafts for coronary artery bypass surgery

One of the key aspects to obtain good long-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting is graft quality. Meticulous graft harvesting is an important technical aspect in successfully performing high-quality coronary surgery and is associated with improved long-term graft patency. Hence, developing surgical skills in this necessary surgical step is of utmost importance in coronary…

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